Mid-Atlantic retina specialists regularly manage a wide range of retinal diseases. Here are some common conditions:
| Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) | Progressive damage to the macula, causing central vision loss. Dry AMD is characterized by gradual vision decline, while wet AMD involves abnormal blood vessel growth. | Treatment options include anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD, nutritional supplements for dry AMD, and low vision rehabilitation. |
| Diabetic Retinopathy | Damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by diabetes. Early stages may show no symptoms, while advanced stages can cause severe vision loss or blindness. | Management includes blood sugar control, blood pressure management, laser treatment, and anti-VEGF injections. |
| Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) | Blockage of a retinal vein, leading to retinal swelling and vision loss. Branch RVO affects a branch of the retinal vein, while central RVO affects the main retinal vein. | Treatment focuses on reducing swelling and improving blood flow, often using anti-VEGF injections and/or laser treatment. |
| Retinal Detachment | Separation of the retina from the underlying tissue, potentially causing permanent vision loss if left untreated. | Requires immediate surgical intervention, often involving vitrectomy or scleral buckling. |
| Macular Holes | Small tears in the macula, leading to blurred or distorted vision. | Treatment may involve vitrectomy and gas or oil tamponade. |
Finding the right specialist is crucial. Consult a qualified ophthalmologist or retina specialist for diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.
