Common Retina Conditions Treated in the Mid-Atlantic Region

Mid-Atlantic retina specialists regularly manage a wide range of retinal diseases. Here are some common conditions:

Condition Description Treatment Approach
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Progressive damage to the macula, causing central vision loss. Dry AMD is characterized by gradual vision decline, while wet AMD involves abnormal blood vessel growth. Treatment options include anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD, nutritional supplements for dry AMD, and low vision rehabilitation.
Diabetic Retinopathy Damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by diabetes. Early stages may show no symptoms, while advanced stages can cause severe vision loss or blindness. Management includes blood sugar control, blood pressure management, laser treatment, and anti-VEGF injections.
Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) Blockage of a retinal vein, leading to retinal swelling and vision loss. Branch RVO affects a branch of the retinal vein, while central RVO affects the main retinal vein. Treatment focuses on reducing swelling and improving blood flow, often using anti-VEGF injections and/or laser treatment.
Retinal Detachment Separation of the retina from the underlying tissue, potentially causing permanent vision loss if left untreated. Requires immediate surgical intervention, often involving vitrectomy or scleral buckling.
Macular Holes Small tears in the macula, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Treatment may involve vitrectomy and gas or oil tamponade.

Finding the right specialist is crucial. Consult a qualified ophthalmologist or retina specialist for diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.