Prednisone, while effective for allergy relief, carries risks with prolonged use. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any concerning side effects.
Metabolic Changes
- Weight gain: Prednisone can cause fluid retention and increased appetite, leading to significant weight gain. Monitor your diet and exercise regularly. Increased blood sugar: Prednisone can elevate blood glucose levels, potentially worsening diabetes or causing it in susceptible individuals. Regular blood sugar monitoring is necessary. High blood pressure: Prednisone can raise blood pressure. Regular monitoring and potential lifestyle adjustments or medication are vital. Increased cholesterol: Prednisone may negatively impact cholesterol levels. Your doctor may recommend blood lipid monitoring and lifestyle changes.
Other Potential Complications
Osteoporosis: Long-term prednisone use weakens bones, increasing fracture risk. Calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with weight-bearing exercise, are often recommended. Muscle weakness (myopathy): Prednisone can cause muscle wasting and weakness. Regular exercise, focusing on strength training, can help mitigate this. Increased risk of infection: Prednisone suppresses the immune system, making you more vulnerable to infections. Practice good hygiene and avoid contact with sick individuals. Cataracts and glaucoma: Long-term use may increase the risk of developing cataracts and glaucoma. Regular eye exams are highly recommended. Mood changes: Prednisone can cause mood swings, anxiety, and depression. Open communication with your doctor is crucial. Skin thinning: Prednisone can thin the skin, making it more susceptible to bruising and injury. Gentle skin care is essential.
Tapering Off Prednisone
Never stop taking prednisone abruptly. Your doctor will develop a tapering schedule to minimize withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Closely follow their instructions.
