Prednisone, while effective for some migraine sufferers, carries potential side effects. These vary in severity and frequency, depending on dosage and duration of treatment. Common side effects include increased appetite and weight gain, insomnia, mood swings (including irritability and anxiety), and increased blood sugar.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Prednisone can irritate your stomach lining, potentially leading to heartburn, nausea, or ulcers. Avoid alcohol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during treatment to minimize this risk. Report any persistent stomach pain to your doctor immediately.
Other Potential Effects
Less frequent but more serious side effects include increased risk of infections due to immune system suppression, fluid retention (causing swelling in the ankles and feet), and increased blood pressure. Rarely, prednisone can cause glaucoma, cataracts, or osteoporosis (weakening of the bones) with long-term use. Your doctor should monitor your blood pressure, blood sugar, and bone density regularly, especially if you take Prednisone for an extended period. Report any new or worsening symptoms promptly to your physician.
Managing Side Effects
Your doctor may adjust your dosage or prescribe other medications to mitigate some side effects. Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can also help. Discuss any concerns about side effects openly with your doctor to create a safe and effective treatment plan.
