Prednisone, while effective for many conditions, can impact your respiratory system in several ways. It suppresses your immune system, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections like pneumonia or bronchitis, which can manifest as a cough, sometimes with blood. This increased risk is a serious consideration.
Increased Risk of Infections
Weakening your immune defenses leaves you more vulnerable to respiratory infections. These infections can cause inflammation and irritation in the lungs, potentially leading to coughing and, in severe cases, coughing up blood (hemoptysis). Careful monitoring for infection symptoms is crucial.
Potential for Worsening Existing Conditions
If you already have a lung condition like asthma or COPD, prednisone might worsen symptoms. The drug can suppress inflammation, but it can also mask the signs of a flare-up. Regular monitoring of your lung function is highly recommended while on prednisone. This could involve spirometry tests. Report any changes in breathing immediately to your doctor.
Rare but Serious Side Effects
In rare instances, prednisone can cause more serious respiratory complications. These include increased risk of fungal infections in the lungs. Again, prompt medical attention is vital if you experience any unusual respiratory symptoms while taking prednisone.
Managing Respiratory Risks
To minimize respiratory risks, maintain good hygiene, avoid exposure to sick individuals, and promptly report any new or worsening respiratory symptoms to your physician. Open communication with your doctor about your respiratory health is absolutely paramount during prednisone treatment.
