Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. It affects millions of men worldwide, and it’s often treatable.
Several factors contribute to ED. These include:
| Physical Conditions | Diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, multiple sclerosis, prostate cancer treatment, nerve damage, hormonal imbalances. |
| Lifestyle Choices | Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, drug use (cocaine, amphetamines). |
| Psychological Factors | Stress, anxiety, depression, performance anxiety, relationship problems. |
| Medications | Some antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, blood pressure medications. |
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history review and physical examination. Blood tests and possibly other tests may be needed to rule out underlying health conditions. Your doctor will discuss potential causes and treatment options.
Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity of ED. These include lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), medication (like sildenafil), hormone therapy, vacuum erection devices, penile injections, and surgery. Many men find relief with a combination of approaches.
Open communication with your doctor is key. Don’t hesitate to discuss your concerns and symptoms; prompt attention often leads to better outcomes. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life.
