Esophageal ulcers are sores that develop in the lining of your esophagus, the tube connecting your mouth and stomach. They cause pain, often a burning sensation, during swallowing.
Common Causes
Several factors contribute to esophageal ulcer development. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen and naproxen, frequently irritate the esophagus, leading to ulceration. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, is another significant cause. Infections, particularly from the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, can also play a role. Certain medications, such as bisphosphonates used to treat osteoporosis, can also increase your risk.
Less Common Causes
While less frequent, other factors include trauma from swallowing sharp objects or caustic substances. Radiation therapy to the chest can damage esophageal tissue, increasing ulcer risk. Rarely, autoimmune diseases can also contribute to esophageal ulcer formation. Accurate diagnosis requires a medical professional to consider your individual symptoms and medical history.
