Understanding Amiodarone’s Side Effects and Risks

Amiodarone, while effective, carries significant risks. Lung toxicity, manifesting as pulmonary fibrosis, is a serious concern. Regular pulmonary function tests are vital for early detection.

Thyroid problems are common. Amiodarone can cause both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Regular thyroid function tests are necessary for monitoring.

Liver damage is another potential side effect. Monitor liver enzyme levels throughout treatment. Discontinue amiodarone if abnormalities appear.

Corneal microdeposits, causing blurry or halo vision, are frequently reported. This usually doesn’t impair vision significantly, but regular eye exams are advised.

Skin reactions, ranging from mild rashes to photosensitivity, are possible. Sun protection is crucial. Report any significant skin changes to your doctor immediately.

Heart rhythm issues, ironically, can worsen with amiodarone. Close monitoring of your ECG is essential.

Neurological side effects, such as tremors, ataxia (lack of coordination), and peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), may occur. Report any new neurological symptoms to your physician.

While rare, amiodarone can cause serious conditions like hepatitis, pancreatitis, and muscle weakness. Prompt medical attention is critical if you experience symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or significant muscle weakness.

Always discuss potential risks and side effects with your doctor before starting amiodarone treatment. Open communication and proactive monitoring are key to managing potential complications.