Montelukast is a leukotriene modifier. It works by blocking leukotrienes, chemicals in your body that cause inflammation and tighten airways. This action helps reduce symptoms of asthma and allergies.
Doctors prescribe Montelukast to treat allergic rhinitis (hay fever), preventing symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. It’s also a common treatment for asthma, reducing wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. The medication is particularly effective in managing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), a condition where physical activity triggers asthma symptoms.
Montelukast comes in tablets and granules for oral administration. The specific dosage depends on age and the condition being treated. Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and adhere to the prescribed dosage. Never adjust the dosage yourself.
While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects include headache, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects are rare, but immediate medical attention is needed if you experience symptoms like allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing), mood changes, or suicidal thoughts. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid interactions.
Regular use as prescribed is key for optimal symptom control. Missed doses should be taken as soon as remembered, unless it’s almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Consult your physician or pharmacist for personalized guidance on Montelukast use.
