Prednisone, a corticosteroid, powerfully reduces inflammation. This means it can alleviate symptoms of many conditions, but it also carries significant side effects.
Common Side Effects
- Increased appetite and weight gain: Prednisone stimulates appetite, leading to increased calorie consumption and potential weight gain. Monitor your diet and exercise regularly. Mood changes: Some experience irritability, anxiety, or even depression. Open communication with your doctor is key if you experience these. Fluid retention: Swelling in the ankles, face, or abdomen can occur. Reducing salt intake may help. Increased blood sugar: Prednisone can elevate blood glucose levels, particularly in individuals with diabetes. Regular blood sugar monitoring is crucial. High blood pressure: Prednisone can contribute to hypertension. Regular blood pressure checks are necessary. Weakened bones (osteoporosis): Long-term use increases the risk of osteoporosis. Discuss bone density testing and preventative measures with your doctor. Increased risk of infection: Prednisone weakens the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Practice good hygiene and seek medical attention promptly if you feel unwell.
Managing Side Effects
Follow your doctor’s instructions precisely: Dosage and duration are crucial for minimizing side effects. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest can help mitigate some effects. Report any concerning symptoms: Immediately notify your doctor about unusual or worsening symptoms. Consider medication adjustments: Your doctor might adjust your dosage or add other medications to manage side effects. Gradual tapering: Stopping prednisone abruptly can be harmful. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for a gradual reduction in dosage.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance regarding prednisone use.
