Examine the item carefully for hallmarks. These are small marks stamped on the silver, indicating its purity and origin. Look for numbers like.925 (sterling silver), .900, or.800, denoting the percentage of silver. Location varies; check the underside, edges, or near closures.
Hallmark Locations
- Underside of spoons and forks Inside rings and bangles On the back of necklaces and brooches Near the clasp of chains
Remember, some antique silver might lack hallmarks.
Assess the luster. Genuine silver possesses a distinctive shine. It’s not overly bright like polished chrome; rather, it has a softer, more subtle gleam. A dull or tarnished appearance could indicate plated silver or another metal.
Distinguishing Luster
Compare the suspected silver with known sterling silver. Check for inconsistencies in shine–unevenness may suggest plating. Consider the age and history of the object; antique silver naturally tarnishes.
Use a magnifying glass if needed to examine hallmarks and surface detail. A clean, dry cloth can help reveal the true luster by removing surface dust and grime.
